● Ofisi ea Boitsebiso ea Lekhotla la Naha e ile ea tšoara seboka sa boralitaba ka 10:00 hoseng, la 10 Phuptjane, 2017. Motlatsi oa Letona la Ecology le Tikoloho Zhao Yingmin le liofisiri tse tsoang Ofising ea Naha ea Lipalo-palo le Lekala la Temo le Merero ea Mahaeng ba ile ba tsebisa Molaetsa o mabapi le Phuputso ea Bobeli ea Naha ea Mehloli ea Tšilafalo le ho araba lipotso ho tsoa ho boralitaba.
● Ho ea ka Zhao Yingmin, motlatsi oa letona la thuto ea tikoloho le tikoloho, phuputso ea pele ea mehloli ea tšilafalo e entsoe ka la 31 Tšitoe, 2007, ’me lekhetlong lena ka la 31 Tšitoe 2017, e leng lekhalo la lilemo tse 10.Re ka hopola hore lilemo tse leshome tse fetileng, haholo-holo ho tloha ka 18th National Congress ea CPC, e bone China ka matla e khothalletsa tsoelo-pele ea tikoloho le ntlafatso e potlakileng ea boleng ba tikoloho ea tikoloho.Lintlha tsa palo ea sechaba li boetse li bontša liphetoho lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, haholo-holo likarolong tse tharo:
● Ntlha ea pele, ho ntšoa ha lintho tse khōlō tse silafatsang ho theohile haholo.Ha ho bapisoa le lintlha tse tsoang phuputsong ea pele ea naha ea mehloli ea tšilafalo, tlhahiso ea sebabole, tlhokahalo ea oksijene ea lik'hemik'hale le nitrogen oxides ka 2017 e theohile ka liperesente tse 72, liperesente tse 46 le liperesente tse 34, ka ho latellana, ho tloha maemong a 2007, e bonts'a tsoelo-pele e kholo China. e entse ka thibelo le taolo ea tšilafalo lilemong tsa morao tjena.
● Ea bobeli, ho finyeletsoe liphello tse babatsehang ho lokisoeng bocha ha indasteri.Ntlha ea pele, mahloriso a matla a tlhahiso liindastering tsa bohlokoa a eketsehile.Ha ho bapisoa le 2007, liindasteri tsa naha tsa pampiri, tšepe, samente le tse ling tsa tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa li eketsehile ka 61%, 50% le 71%, palo ea likhoebo e fokotsehile ka 24%, 50% le 37%, tlhahiso e ile ea eketseha, palo ea likhoebo li fokotsehile, kakaretso ea tlhahiso ea khoebo e le 'ngoe e eketsehile ka 113%, 202%, 170%.2) Ho ntšoa ha litšila tse kholo liindastering tsa bohlokoa ho theohile haholo.Ha ho bapisoa le 2007, liindasteri tse tšoanang, tlhokahalo ea k'hemik'hale ea lik'hemik'hale ea pampiri ea lik'hemik'hale e fokotsehile ka liphesente tse 84, indasteri ea tšepe ea sulfur dioxide e fokotsehile ka liphesente tse 54, indasteri ea samente nitrogen oxide e fokotsehile ka karolo ea 23 lekholong.Ho ka bonoa hore boleng ba ntlafatso ea moruo bo ntlafalitsoe lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng.Palo ea likhoebo e fokotsehile, empa matla a tlhahiso a eketsehile.Le hoja tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa e eketsehile, ho ntšoa ha litšila, ke hore, palo ea tšilafalo e ntšitsoeng ka sehlahisoa sa yuniti, e fokotsehile haholo.
● Ea boraro, matla a ho laola tšilafalo a ntlafalitsoe haholo.Palo ea lits'ebeletso tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, desulfurization le ho tlosoa ha lerōle likhoebong tsa indasteri ke makhetlo a 2.4, makhetlo a 3.3 le makhetlo a 5 ho feta a 2007, ka ho latellana, e leng makhetlo a 'maloa palo ea lits'ebeletso tsa phekolo ea tšilafalo lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng.Bokhoni ba ho lahla mantle a liphoofolo tse ruuoang le likhoho bo ntlafetse ka kakaretso, ha karolo ea 85 lekholong ea moiteli le karolo ea 78 lekholong ea moroto e sebelisoa hape mapolasing a mangata a liphoofolo le likhoho, 'me karolo ea ho tlosoa ha moiteli o omileng mapolasing a maholo a likolobe e eketsehile. ho tloha ho karolo ea 55 lekholong ka 2007 ho ea ho karolo ea 87 lekholong ka 2017. Ha ho bapisoa le lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, palo ea libaka tsa ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere tsa litoropo e eketsehile ka makhetlo a 5,4, matla a ho hloekisa a eketsehile ka makhetlo a 1,7, matla a ho hloekisa likhoerekhoere a eketsehile ka makhetlo a 2,1, 'me sekhahla sa ho tlosoa ha lik'hemik'hale. tlhokeho ea oksijene litsing tsa likhoerekhoere tsa malapeng e eketsehile ho tloha ho liphesente tse 28 ka selemo sa 2007 ho ea ho liphesente tse 67 ka 2017. Palo ea lifeme tsa ho qhala litšila ka malapeng e eketsehile ka liphesente tse 86 lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, moo palo ea lifeme tse chesang litšila e eketsehile ka liperesente tse 303, le matla a ho chesa a eketsehile ka liphesente tse 577, 'me karolo ea matla a ho chesa e nyolohile ho tloha ho karolo ea 8 lekholong lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng ho ea ho karolo ea 27 lekholong.Palo ea limela tsa ho lahla bakeng sa tšebeliso e bohareng ea litšila tse kotsi e eketsehile ka makhetlo a 8.22, 'me matla a ho lahla a entsoeng a eketsehile ka lithane tse limilione tse 42.79 ka selemo, makhetlo a 10,4 a palo ea sechaba e fetileng.Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse bohareng e eketsehile ka lithane tse limilione tse 14.67, makhetlo a 12.5 ho feta lilemo tse 10 tse fetileng.Ka ho bapisa le diphetho tsa diphuputso tsa tshilafalo, re ka bona diphihlello tseo naha ya rona e di entseng tikolohong ya tikoloho dilemong tse leshome tse fetileng.
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Nako ea poso: Mar-01-2023